• The Role of Technology in modern fertility treatment

    The Role of Technology in modern fertility treatment

    For many couples struggling with infertility, the dream of parenthood can feel distant. However, the landscape of fertility treatments is undergoing an exciting transformation thanks to cutting-edge technology. From AI-powered embryo selection to robotic-assisted surgery, these advancements are offering new hope and improved success rates. AI: Revolutionizing Embryo Selection Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping the landscape of fertility treatments, particularly in the realm of embryo selection. By analyzing vast amounts of data from time-lapse microscopy of embryo development, AI algorithms can identify subtle patterns and markers that indicate a healthy embryo with greater precision than traditional methods. How does AI-powered embryo selection work? Time-Lapse Microscopy: Embryos are placed in a specialized incubator that captures images at regular intervals, creating a time-lapse video of their development. Data Analysis: AI algorithms analyze these images, assessing various parameters such as: Morphological Features: The size, shape, and symmetry of the embryo. Developmental Kinetics: The timing and speed of cell division and differentiation. Metabolic Activity: The rate at which the embryo consumes oxygen and produces carbon dioxide. Embryo Ranking: Based on these parameters, AI algorithms can rank embryos according to their potential for implantation and healthy development. Benefits of AI-powered embryo selection: Improved Accuracy: AI can detect subtle abnormalities that may not be visible to the human eye, leading to more accurate embryo selection. Personalized Treatment: AI can help tailor treatment plans to the specific needs of each patient, optimizing the chances of success. Increased Success Rates: By selecting the best embryos for transfer, AI can significantly improve pregnancy rates and reduce the risk of miscarriage. Reduced Multiple Pregnancies: AI can help prevent multiple pregnancies by selecting a single high-quality embryo for transfer. As AI technology continues to advance, we can expect even more sophisticated algorithms and tools to emerge, further improving the accuracy and effectiveness of embryo selection. By harnessing the power of AI, fertility clinics can offer patients greater hope and a higher chance of achieving their dream of parenthood. Robotics Enters the Operating Room Robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) is revolutionizing the field of fertility treatments. This innovative technology provides surgeons with enhanced precision, dexterity, and visualization, leading to improved outcomes and reduced patient discomfort. How does RAS work in fertility treatments? Minimally Invasive Procedures: RAS allows surgeons to perform complex procedures through tiny incisions, resulting in less pain, faster recovery times, and reduced scarring. Enhanced Precision: Robotic arms provide surgeons with greater dexterity and control, enabling them to perform delicate maneuvers with precision. 3D Visualization: High-definition 3D visualization systems provide surgeons with a magnified view of the surgical site, improving accuracy and reducing the risk of complications. Common Fertility Procedures Performed with RAS: Myomectomy: Removal of uterine fibroids, which can cause infertility and pregnancy complications. Endometriosis Surgery: Treatment of endometriosis, a condition that can affect fertility. Ovarian Tissue Retrieval: Harvesting ovarian tissue for fertility preservation in cancer patients or those undergoing gender-affirming surgery. Benefits of RAS in Fertility Treatments: Reduced Pain and Discomfort: Minimally invasive procedures lead to less pain and a faster recovery. Smaller Incisions: Smaller incisions result in less scarring and a quicker healing process. Reduced Blood Loss: Precise surgical techniques minimize blood loss during the procedure. Improved Outcomes: RAS can lead to higher success rates and better patient outcomes. By incorporating robotics into fertility treatments, surgeons can offer patients a more precise and efficient approach to addressing infertility issues. This technology holds the potential to transform the field of fertility medicine and improve the chances of successful conception for many couples. Beyond AI and Robotics: A Spectrum of Technological Advancements The technological revolution in fertility treatments extends beyond AI and robotics. Here are some other exciting developments: Microfluidics: This technology allows for precise handling and manipulation of sperm and eggs, potentially improving fertilization rates. Vitrification: This advanced freezing technique allows for the cryopreservation of eggs and embryos with improved survival rates. Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT): This genetic testing helps identify embryos with chromosomal abnormalities, ensuring the transfer of healthy embryos. Looking Ahead: A Future Filled with Hope These technological advancements hold immense promise for the future of fertility treatments. As technology continues to evolve, we can expect even more sophisticated tools and techniques to emerge, increasing success rates and making parenthood a more attainable dream for many couples. By combining these tech advancements with a compassionate and patient-centered approach, we can create a brighter future for families struggling with infertility. Contact MediPocket Surrogacy USA for more information regarding Surrogacy and IVF.

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  • Reciprocal IVF – what is it?

    Reciprocal IVF – what is it?

    Reciprocal IVF is a revolutionary family-building option designed primarily for lesbian couples, allowing both partners to participate biologically and emotionally in the creation of their child. Here’s a closer look at this process, its role in surrogacy, and its broader implications. What is IVF? IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) is a well-established fertility treatment where eggs are retrieved from the ovaries, fertilized with sperm in a laboratory, and implanted into a uterus. It is used widely to address various infertility challenges. What is Reciprocal IVF? Reciprocal IVF takes traditional IVF a step further by enabling both partners in a same-sex female couple to share in the reproductive journey. One partner provides her eggs, contributing her genetic material, while the other partner carries the pregnancy, creating an unparalleled sense of shared parenthood. Steps in the Reciprocal IVF Process Egg Donation and Ovarian Stimulation: The partner donating eggs undergoes hormonal treatments to stimulate egg production. Once mature, the eggs are retrieved through a minimally invasive procedure. Fertilization: Donor sperm is used to fertilize the retrieved eggs in a laboratory setting, creating embryos. Embryo Transfer: The resulting embryos are transferred to the uterus of the partner who will carry the pregnancy. Hormonal treatments are often administered to prepare her body for implantation and pregnancy. Pregnancy Monitoring: After implantation, the carrying partner is closely monitored to ensure the pregnancy progresses healthily. Reciprocal IVF and Surrogacy In cases where neither partner can carry a pregnancy, reciprocal IVF can be integrated into surrogacy. The embryo created from one partner’s egg and donor sperm can be implanted in a surrogate who will carry the baby to term. This approach offers flexibility for diverse family-building needs, including those involving health concerns or personal preferences. Advantages of Reciprocal IVF Reciprocal IVF offers unique benefits for same-sex female couples, ensuring emotional fulfillment and equal participation in family-building. Here are the detailed advantages: 1. Shared Biological Parenthood Enables one partner to contribute genetically by donating eggs, while the other carries and nurtures the baby during pregnancy. Fosters a deep connection between both partners and the child. 2. Empowering Inclusivity Provides LGBTQIA+ couples a path to biological parenthood that respects and celebrates their identities. Ensures equal participation in creating and raising a family. 3. Personalized Family Dynamics Couples can decide roles based on personal preferences, health considerations, or medical advice. Offers flexibility in how both partners contribute to the process. 4. Emotional Fulfillment Strengthens the emotional bond between partners by involving both in critical roles during conception and pregnancy. Creates shared experiences, making the parenting journey even more meaningful. 5. Legacy Building Provides an opportunity for one partner to pass on their genetic legacy while both partners nurture the child. Establishes a meaningful biological connection to future generations. 6. Adaptability for Surrogacy If neither partner can carry a pregnancy, the fertilized embryos can be transferred to a surrogate, enabling family-building regardless of medical barriers. 7. Advanced Fertility Options Leverages cutting-edge reproductive technology for improved outcomes, increasing the chances of a successful pregnancy. Emotional and Social Benefits Reciprocal IVF is not just about medical science—it’s about creating deeper bonds and redefining family. The process acknowledges the emotional importance of parenthood and ensures inclusivity for couples who might otherwise face barriers to biological reproduction. Why Choose Reciprocal IVF? For Family: It provides an avenue for both partners to experience parenthood uniquely. For Love: Strengthens emotional ties through shared experiences. For Inclusion: Promotes equality in reproductive opportunities for LGBTQIA+ families. Reciprocal IVF is reshaping the way families are built, blending cutting-edge science with the emotional needs of modern families. Whether used independently or as part of a surrogacy journey, it is a testament to how far reproductive medicine has come in fostering diversity and inclusion in parenthood. Contact MediPocket Surrogacy USA for premium Surrogacy service. We make miracles happen and countless intended families are on board with us.

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  • Can your body reject Donor Egg?

    Can your body reject Donor Egg?

    The use of donor eggs has transformed the field of fertility treatments, giving hope to countless couples struggling with infertility. For many women unable to conceive with their own eggs, donor egg IVF offers a promising solution. However, like any medical procedure, it doesn’t always come with a 100% success rate. A question that often arises is: Can your body reject donor eggs? While the term “rejection” might seem daunting, the answer is more nuanced. Rejection, in the context of donor egg IVF, is not as straightforward as with organ transplants. There are various factors that can impact the success of the procedure, and understanding them is crucial for those undergoing treatment. Why Does Donor Egg IVF Sometimes Fail? There are three primary reasons why donor egg IVF might not result in a successful pregnancy. These reasons are usually associated with issues in the uterus rather than a literal “rejection” of the donor eggs: Implantation Failure One of the most common reasons for the failure of donor egg IVF is implantation failure. Even if the eggs are healthy and fertilization occurs, the embryo might fail to implant itself into the uterine lining. This is often due to uterine abnormalities, such as fibroids, polyps, or scar tissue, which can prevent the embryo from successfully embedding. Blood Flow Issues Healthy blood flow to the uterus is vital for a successful pregnancy. In some cases, issues with blood flow to the uterus can hinder the ability of an embryo to implant or develop correctly. A thin uterine lining, which is essential for embryo attachment, can also be a contributing factor to IVF failure. Immunological Issues Perhaps one of the lesser-known causes of donor egg IVF failure is immune response. The immune system can sometimes treat the embryo as a foreign invader, attacking it rather than allowing it to develop. Conditions like elevated natural killer (NK) cells or other immune disorders can lead to this kind of response, although it is a topic of ongoing research and debate in the fertility field. These factors, combined with other underlying health conditions, can complicate the process and result in failed attempts, making it critical to work closely with a fertility specialist to understand your unique case. What Can Be Done to Prevent Donor Egg IVF Failure? While the possibility of your body “rejecting” a donor egg might seem alarming, it’s important to remember that advancements in fertility treatments and diagnostics can significantly improve the chances of success. Here are some common strategies that can help mitigate the risks associated with donor egg IVF: Pre-IVF Testing: Conducting comprehensive tests to evaluate uterine health and immune response before starting IVF can help identify potential issues early. This may involve hysteroscopy to check for uterine abnormalities, as well as blood tests to assess immune function and hormone levels. Enhancing Uterine Blood Flow: There are various methods, such as the use of medications or supplements, to help improve blood flow to the uterus and ensure the lining is optimal for embryo implantation. Immune Therapy: For those with diagnosed immune issues, immune therapy might be recommended. Treatments such as intralipid infusions or steroid medication can help suppress an overactive immune system, allowing the embryo to implant successfully. Understanding IVF Challenges and Moving Forward It’s crucial to remember that even with challenges, donor egg IVF has a high success rate compared to other fertility treatments. At the same time, each patient’s journey is unique, and what works for one person may not work for another. With the right approach—working closely with fertility experts, undergoing proper diagnostic testing, and remaining informed about the potential challenges—you can significantly increase your chances of success. Understanding your body’s response and managing the underlying issues will help you navigate this journey with confidence. Final Thoughts While the idea of your body “rejecting” donor eggs can feel overwhelming, it’s important to understand that most complications are manageable with the right medical guidance. Donor egg IVF has provided hope and successful pregnancies for many couples around the world. By staying informed and addressing any challenges head-on, you give yourself the best possible chance for success. If you’re considering donor egg IVF or have had previous failed attempts, consult with a fertility expert to explore all available options, including treatments that can improve your chances of conception. Let’s continue this important conversation on fertility awareness and support each other through the journey. Contact MediPocket Surrogacy USA for premium surrogacy or IVF services from the United States.

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  • Surrogacy or IVF – Which is better?

    Surrogacy or IVF – Which is better?

    Deciding to expand their family via surrogacy or IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) can be difficult and emotionally taxing. Both approaches have particular benefits and meet various requirements and situations. The purpose of this essay is to assist you in making an informed choice by examining the procedures, advantages, and factors related to surrogacy and IVF. What is IVF? - An In-depth explanation A sophisticated and complex form of assisted reproduction technology (ART) called in vitro fertilization (IVF) is used to help single people or couples conceive. It combines medical and laboratory procedures in a series of processes to aid in the development, fertilization, and implantation of the embryo. The IVF Process Ovarian Stimulation Hormonal Medications: To encourage the ovaries to generate a large number of eggs, fertility medications are first administered. Not every egg that is recovered will fertilize or develop normally following fertilization, which makes this crucial. Monitoring: To track the growth of the ovarian follicles, the patient has frequent blood tests and ultrasounds during this time. 2. Egg Retrieval  Procedure: Transvaginal ultrasound aspiration is a simple surgical operation that is carried out once the follicles are developed. To retrieve the eggs, a tiny needle is introduced into the ovaries through the vaginal wall while the patient is sedated. Lab Processing: After being recovered, the eggs are brought right away to the laboratory for inspection and setup. 3. Fertilization Sperm Collection: Donor or partner sperm can be obtained. In a laboratory, the sperm can be processed and concentrated. 4. Putting Gametes Together: Fertilization can be done in two major ways: Conventional Insemination: In conventional insemination, sperm and eggs are combined and given an overnight incubator. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI): This technique involves injecting a single sperm straight into an egg. When a man is infertile, this technique is frequently employed. 5. Culture of Embryos: Development: The fertilized eggs—now embryos—are cultivated in the laboratory for several days. They undergo development monitoring throughout this time. Selection: The healthiest embryos are chosen for transfer by embryologists after they have assessed each one. To check for chromosomal abnormalities, genetic testing may be necessary in certain situations. 6. Transfer of Embryo: Procedure: A tiny catheter transfers one or more embryos into the woman's uterus. This is a straightforward treatment that typically doesn't involve sedation. Implantation: Pregnancy results from the embryo's successful implantation into the uterine lining. 7. Test for Pregnancy: Confirmation: To ascertain whether the procedure has resulted in pregnancy, a blood test is conducted 10–14 days following the embryo transfer. What is Surrogacy? A woman (the surrogate) consents to bear and give birth to a child on behalf of another individual or couple (the intended parents) in a process known as surrogacy. For people or couples who are unable to conceive or bring a pregnancy to term for personal or medical reasons, this procedure may be a workable solution. Different Surrogacy Types Traditional Surrogacy: Because her egg is utilized in the process, in traditional surrogacy the surrogate mother is also the child's biological mother. The surrogate's egg is fertilized with sperm from the intended father or a donor, usually by artificial insemination. Because there is a genetic link between the surrogate and the child in this kind of surrogacy, there may be complicated emotional and legal complications. Gestational Surrogacy: The surrogate in a gestational surrogacy has no genetic kinship with the kid. Rather, an embryo generated via in vitro fertilization (IVF) employing the intended parents' or donors' eggs and sperm is inserted into the surrogate's uterus. Because it divides the genetic and gestational roles, gestational surrogacy is more prevalent and may result in fewer emotional and legal issues. The Procedure for Surrogacy Finding a Surrogate Match: Usually, intended parents find a surrogate on their own or through a surrogacy agency. Agencies assist in locating suitable surrogates who fulfill particular physical and mental requirements. 2. Legal Procedures:  Legal contracts that specify the rights and obligations of the intended parents and the surrogate are written before things move further. These contracts cover parental rights, healthcare, and remuneration. 3. Medical Procedures: The intended mother or an egg donor receives ovarian stimulation to produce eggs, which are subsequently fertilized with sperm to form embryos in gestational surrogacy. The surrogate's uterus receives these embryos. In a typical surrogacy, the intended father's or donor's sperm is artificially inseminated into the surrogate. 4. Pregnancy and Birth:  The pregnancy is carried to term by the surrogate. She receives consistent medical attention and assistance from the agency and the intended parents throughout the pregnancy. After birth, legal steps are taken to ensure the intended parents' names are on the birth certificate and that they have full parental rights. Key Considerations for IVF vs Surrogacy Medical and Health Issues: IVF: Appropriate for those who can conceive naturally but are having problems becoming pregnant. Surrogacy: Best suited for women who have undergone hysterectomies or have serious uterine problems that hinder conception. 2. Psychological and Emotional Aspects: IVF: Gives women the opportunity to experience pregnancy and delivery, which can be beneficial for fostering emotional ties. Surrogacy: Due to the surrogate's kindness, it can be incredibly joyful and fulfilling, but it can also involve difficult emotional complexities. 3. Financial and Legal Aspects: IVF: Costlier with numerous rounds, but generally less complex legally. Surrogacy: Complicates the legal procedures and can be expensive because of agency fees and surrogate pay. 4. Lifestyle and Career: IVF: Requires a substantial time commitment for both the healing process and therapy. For women who would like to pursue their jobs without the physical burdens of pregnancy, surrogacy provides flexibility. Conclusion Selecting between IVF and surrogacy is a very personal choice that is impacted by lifestyle, financial, emotional, and medical considerations. Couples can experience pregnancy and preserve their genetic connection through IVF, while surrogacy provides a feasible option for individuals who are unable to bear children. You can navigate this crucial decision by speaking with reproductive specialists and legal counsel. Each approach has its advantages and disadvantages. Choosing surrogacy or IVF doesn'tRead more
  • Fertility tourism advantages in USA

    Fertility tourism advantages in USA

    Reproductive tourism, sometimes referred to as “fertility tourism” or “reproductive travel,” is the activity of people or couples visiting other nations or areas in search of assisted reproductive technologies (ART), fertility treatments, or procedures to address infertility-related concerns.    Due to the globalisation of the fertility services market brought about by advances in reproductive health, this phenomena has grown in prominence. Fertility tourism can be chosen for a variety of reasons, including as access to particular therapies, more economical options, laxer laws, or the desire for operations that would not be permitted or offered in their country of origin. It includes a variety of services like donor eggs or sperm, surrogacy, in vitro fertilisation (IVF), and other assisted reproductive techniques.  Pros of Fertility Tourism: Increased Chances of Conception: For people or couples experiencing infertility, fertility treatments including in vitro fertilisation (IVF) and assisted reproductive technologies (ART) can greatly increase the likelihood of conception. Treating Underlying Issues: In addition to aiding in conception, fertility treatments can help locate and treat underlying reproductive health problems that might be impeding a woman’s ability to conceive naturally. Customised Approaches: In order to ensure a successful and individualised approach to conception, fertility treatments are adapted to each patient’s needs, taking into account age, health issues, and unique fertility obstacles. Technological developments: Reproductive medicine is always advancing, giving access to state-of-the-art technology that increases the alternatives accessible and improves the success rates of fertility treatments. Egg and Sperm Donation: In situations when one spouse may be experiencing infertility, fertility treatments give individuals or couples the opportunity to consider choices such as egg or sperm donation, which can open the door to parenting. Options for Surrogacy: Fertility treatments provide the option of surrogacy for those who are unable to carry a pregnancy to term, giving intended parents a biological link to their child. Family Building: By providing them with the chance to conceive using a variety of assisted reproductive techniques, fertility treatments help LGBTQ+ people or couples for families. Counselling and Support: Understanding the psychological effects of infertility and helping individuals or couples navigate the emotional parts of the reproductive process, fertility clinics frequently offer counselling and emotional support.  Legal and Ethical Frameworks: Reputable fertility clinics like MediPocket Surrogacy USA protect the rights and welfare of all persons participating in fertility treatments by abiding by legal and ethical norms. Global Options: Also referred to as “fertility tourism,” fertility treatments allow individuals or couples to investigate donor and reproductive services outside of their nation of origin. Fertility Tourism in USA: Advancement in Reproductive Medicine Cutting-Edge Technologies: Fertility clinics in the USA leverage state-of-the-art technologies in reproductive medicine, incorporating advancements like preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) and advanced embryo selection techniques. Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART): The USA is at the forefront of ART, offering advanced procedures such as in vitro fertilisation (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), and egg freezing. These technologies enhance success rates and provide tailored solutions. Comprehensive Fertility Services: Fertility clinics affiliated with MediPocket USA provide comprehensive services, including fertility assessments, diagnostic testing, and a range of treatment options. This ensures a holistic approach to addressing infertility issues. Surrogacy Expertise: The USA is a global leader in surrogacy, and through our company, Surrogacy & IVF – Powered by MediPocket USA, individuals and couples can access expertise in gestational surrogacy, offering a pathway to parenthood for those facing challenges in carrying a pregnancy. Legal and Ethical Frameworks: Fertility tourism in the USA operates within well-established legal and ethical frameworks. Our services prioritise adherence to regulations, ensuring the rights and responsibilities of all parties involved in the surrogacy and IVF process. Donor Programs: Fertility tourism through our services provides access to diverse donor programs, including egg and sperm donation. Intended parents can choose from a wide pool of donors, enhancing their options for creating a family. Multidisciplinary Approach: Fertility clinics in the USA take a multidisciplinary approach, involving specialists in reproductive endocrinology, embryology, andrology, and other related fields. This collaborative approach ensures comprehensive and personalised care. Research and Innovation: The USA fosters a culture of research and innovation in reproductive medicine. Our fertility tourism services connect individuals and couples to clinics engaged in cutting-edge research, offering the latest advancements in fertility treatments. Supportive Environment: Our fertility tourism services prioritise providing a supportive and compassionate environment for individuals and couples undergoing fertility treatments. This includes counselling services and emotional support to navigate the complexities of the fertility journey. Global Accessibility: Through Surrogacy & IVF – Powered by MediPocket USA, fertility tourism becomes globally accessible, allowing individuals from different parts of the world to benefit from the advanced fertility treatments available in the USA. Around the world, we at Surrogacy & IVF – Powered by MediPocket USA work miracles in the lives of intended parents. The top-notch, cutting-edge institution paves the way for planned parenthood and lets rainbows fill the parent’s world.

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  • Pre-IVF testing –  MediPocket Surrogacy USA

    Pre-IVF testing – MediPocket Surrogacy USA

    Pre-IVF testing, also known as fertility testing or an infertility workup, is a series of medical evaluations and diagnostic tests performed on both partners prior to IVF. The goal of pre-IVF testing is to identify any potential fertility issues or underlying medical conditions that may interfere with IVF treatment success. Pre-IVF testing typically includes a thorough medical history review, physical examination, and laboratory testing.  Pre-IVF testing done in Female Some of the Common Pre-IVF testing are as follows: Cycle day 3 blood tests for FSH and Estradiol, as well as AMH As part of the pre-IVF testing process, cycle day 3 blood tests for FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone), estradiol, and AMH (anti-Mullerian hormone) are commonly performed. FSH is a pituitary hormone that plays an important role in the development of follicles in the ovaries, which then produce eggs. The FSH test measures the level of FSH in the blood on cycle day 3, which is the third day of a woman’s menstrual cycle. High FSH levels can indicate a diminished ovarian reserve, which means fewer eggs and a lower chance of conception. Estradiol is an oestrogen that is produced by the ovaries. The estradiol test, which measures the level of estradiol in the blood, is also performed on cycle day 3. High levels of estradiol can indicate that the ovaries are already producing follicles, which can make it difficult to stimulate the ovaries properly for IVF. AMH is a hormone produced by ovarian follicles that serves as a predictor of ovarian reserve. The AMH test, which measures the level of AMH in the blood, is typically performed at any time during the menstrual cycle. A low AMH level may indicate a depleted ovarian reserve, which may limit the number of eggs that can be retrieved during an IVF cycle. Fertility specialists can assess a woman’s ovarian reserve and potential response to IVF treatment by performing these cycle day 3 blood tests. This data is then used to create a personalised treatment plan that increases the chances of a successful pregnancy. Mid-Cycle Ultrasound Mid-cycle ultrasound, also known as follicular monitoring ultrasound, is a type of medical imaging test used to track the development of follicles in a woman’s ovaries during her menstrual cycle. It is typically performed on days 10-12 of the menstrual cycle, which is considered the cycle’s midpoint. A transvaginal ultrasound probe is inserted into the vagina and used to produce detailed images of the ovaries and follicles during the procedure. The thickness of the endometrial lining, as well as the size and number of follicles, are measured and recorded. Follicular monitoring ultrasound is a useful tool in the pre-IVF testing process because it allows fertility specialists to assess the development of follicles in the ovaries, which contain the eggs that will be retrieved for IVF. The ultrasound results are used to adjust the patient’s medication dosage, medication timing, and egg retrieval procedure timing. Fertility specialists can improve the chances of a successful IVF cycle by performing mid-cycle ultrasounds to ensure that the follicles are developing properly and are of optimal size for egg retrieval. This data can also be used to predict the likelihood of multiple pregnancies, which is useful for counselling patients and making informed decisions about how many embryos to transfer during IVF. Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) A hysterosalpingogram (HSG) is a medical imaging test used to assess the health and function of a woman’s uterus and fallopian tubes. It is a type of X-ray in which a contrast dye is used to highlight the reproductive organs and allow doctors to see any blockages, abnormalities, or other issues that may be affecting fertility. A thin catheter is inserted through the cervix and into the uterus during the procedure. The uterus is then injected with a contrast dye, which flows through the fallopian tubes. X-ray images are taken as the dye moves through the reproductive tract to document its progress and any blockages or abnormalities that may be present. A hysterosalpingogram is usually done during the first half of a woman’s menstrual cycle, just before ovulation. It can aid in the diagnosis of a variety of fertility-related conditions, such as uterine fibroids, polyps, or adhesions, as well as tubal blockages or abnormalities. The HSG results can be useful to fertility specialists during the pre-IVF testing process. In some cases, blockages or abnormalities discovered during the HSG can be treated with minimally invasive procedures such as hysteroscopy or laparoscopy to increase the likelihood of a successful IVF cycle.  Hysterosonogram A Hysterosonogram is a type of ultrasound test used to assess the health of the uterus. It is also known as a saline sonogram or sonohysterogram.  A sterile saline solution is injected into the uterus via a small catheter inserted into the cervix during a Hysterosonogram. The saline solution helps to expand the uterine cavity, making any abnormalities easier to see. The uterus is then imaged using an ultrasound probe, allowing the doctor to look for any growths, adhesions, or other abnormalities. The results of a Hysterosonogram can be useful to fertility specialists during the pre-IVF testing process. Uterine abnormalities discovered during the test may be treatable with minimally invasive procedures such as hysteroscopy, increasing the likelihood of a successful IVF cycle. Hysteroscopy Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive diagnostic and surgical procedure that allows doctors to examine and treat various conditions inside the uterus. It is usually done as part of pre-IVF testing to detect and treat any underlying uterine abnormalities that may interfere with fertility. A thin, lighted tube with a camera on the end (called a hysteroscope) is inserted into the uterus through the cervix during a hysteroscopy. The camera allows the doctor to see the inside of the uterus on a monitor and identify any abnormalities like polyps, fibroids, or adhesions. If an abnormality is discovered, the doctor may remove or correct it with special instruments during the same procedure. This may include the removal of polyps or fibroids, the cutting of adhesions, or the resection of uterine

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  • Gender Selection with IVF: Treatment Details & Cost

    Gender Selection with IVF: Treatment Details & Cost

    Many couples, for various reasons and beliefs, wish to select the sex of their next child.  Amazingly, scientific advances allow gender selection of future children to be done with near 100% accuracy. But what exactly is it going to take to choose the sex of your next child and what exactly does gender selection cost?   Table of Contents Fast Facts About Gender and Sex Selection How Does Gender Selection Work? Detailed Steps of IVF Gender Selection How much does Gender Selection cost? The Bottom Line     Fast Facts About Gender and Sex Selection Gender selection is also widely known as sex selection with the two terms being used exchangeably. It may also be referred to as family balancing as some people choose to do it to have a child of a specific sex after having many children of the other. There are two main methods of gender selection though only one is widely accepted and used by the reproductive medical community today. There are other alternative theories involving diet and other modalities, though these have no scientific backing and should not be taken seriously until proven so. Sex selection is possible because males and females have different sex chromosome combinations. Females have an XX chromosome pair and males have an XY chromosome. Being able to selectively choose sperm that contain a desired X or Y chromosome or embryos containing either XX or XY chromosome pairs enables one to choose the sex of their child. Gender selection is not a stand-alone service. The preferred method of sex selection involves In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) in conjunction with Preimplantation Genetic Testing (embryonic testing – also known as PGS or PGD). The cost of gender selection is highly variable due to differences between clinics and also what services are included in the quoted price.  The average cost of gender selection is around $4,500 on top of the cost of IVF with an FET of around $22,000. Here at CNY those prices are closer to $2,000 and $8,000 respectively (including the cost of medications) making CNY an ultra-affordable place to have gender selection. Due to the high cost of gender selection, many people price shop and travel to clinics like CNY to receive affordable sex selection treatment. How Does Gender Selection Work? The sex or gender of the baby is determined by two chromosomes known collectively as the Sex Chromosomes.  Egg cells from the female always carry an X chromosome while male sperm carries either an X or a Y chromosome. If a sperm with an X chromosome meets the mother’s egg, then the resulting embryo and baby will be a girl with an XX chromosome. If a sperm with a Y chromosome fertilizes the woman’s egg cell, then the resulting child will be a boy with an XY chromosome. As you likely already know, there is a pretty much even 50/50 split between boys and girls conceived naturally. Thus in order to confidently determine the sex of your future child, you must be able to accurately select a sperm that contains a Y Chromosome or an embryo that has XY chromosomes. Sperm Sorting Method – Gender Selection with Artificial Insemination: Not Accurate and Not Widely Practiced in the USA Sperm sorting is a method of sorting sperm based on fact that X chromosomes contain slightly more DNA than Y chromosomes. Some methods sort the sperm with a centrifuge while others tag the DNA with a fluorescent dye. In theory, the sperm containing X chromosomes will sort by density and end up towards the bottom when being centrifuged and will shine more brightly when using the fluorescent dye method. In theory, this method could be used for both IUI or IVF. While some studies have shown some effect, it is not a greatly reliable method and not offered at many fertility clinics throughout the united states, including here at CNY Fertility. Gender Selection with IVF and Embryonic Genetic Testing Gender selection with IVF and Preimplantation Genetic Testing is the most advanced method of sex selection with virtually 100% accuracy.  During this method, a small number of cells from an embryo made via IVF are removed from an embryo several days after fertilization and sent to a genetics lab for chromosomal analysis. After the biopsy, the embryos are immediately frozen to await the results from the genetic analysis. After the results are in, a decision is made by the intended parents which embryo to thaw and perform a frozen embryo transfer with. This method allows you to choose the sex of the child with over a 99.9% accuracy. Detailed Steps of IVF Gender Selection Because accurate gender selection requires In Vitro Fertilization, which in and of itself is a fairly intensive process, it’s important to understand at least at a basic level, what the whole process will entail. In general, IVF has 4 main steps: Ovarian Stimulation: The woman takes hormone-based medications with the goal of making many high-quality fully developed eggs (as opposed to the one that is usually made). Egg Retrieval: Removes the eggs from the ovaries. The Embryology Laboratory: Fertilization of the eggs, embryo development for 3-7 days Embryo Transfer: An embryo transfer is the process of putting an embryo back into the intended parent’s uterus. Because gender selection requires additional embryonic testing (which takes a number of days to get the results from) it not only requires additional steps specific to the testing of the embryos, but it requires two “treatment cycles.” One involves the making and testing of the embryos and the other, a Frozen Embryo Transfer Cycle that involves the preparation of the uterus for transfer and the FET itself. Phase 1: The Embryo Making & Testing Cycle This portion of the treatment is relatively similar to an embryo freezing treatment in that embryos are made via IVF and then frozen. Of course, before being frozen, they are biopsied and sent to a lab for testing. Ovarian Stimulation: Same as above, the woman takes hormone-based medications with the goal of making a number of mature, high-quality eggs. These stimulation medications are most often started on days 2-4 of a

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